Mauritania faces significant environmental challenges due to its geographical location and socio-economic conditions. The country is vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, including desertification, droughts, and coastal erosion, which threaten ecosystems, livelihoods, and food security.

Efforts to combat these challenges have been made through national and international initiatives aimed at promoting sustainable development, environmental protection, and resilience to climate change. This includes programs focused on reforestation, water resource management, renewable energy, and climate adaptation strategies.

Despite progress, there remain gaps in infrastructure, policy implementation, and community awareness that need to be addressed to ensure a sustainable future for the country.